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Bilateral Entry and Release of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Induces Profound Apoptosis of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells

Identifieur interne : 001982 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001981; suivant : 001983

Bilateral Entry and Release of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Induces Profound Apoptosis of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells

Auteurs : Xinrong Tao ; Terence E. Hill ; Chikao Morimoto ; Clarence J. Peters ; Thomas G. Ksiazek ; Chien-Te K. Tseng

Source :

RBID : PMC:3754134

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infects human bronchial epithelial Calu-3 cells. Unlike severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, which exclusively infects and releases through the apical route, this virus can do so through either side of polarized Calu-3 cells. Infection results in profound apoptosis within 24 h irrespective of its production of titers that are lower than those of SARS-CoV. Together, our results provide new insights into the dissemination and pathogenesis of MERS-CoV and may indicate that the virus differs markedly from SARS-CoV.


Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01562-13
PubMed: 23824802
PubMed Central: 3754134


Affiliations:


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<term>Cell Polarity</term>
<term>Coronavirus (pathogenicity)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Effet cytopathogène viral (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Libération de particules virales (physiologie)</term>
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<p>The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infects human bronchial epithelial Calu-3 cells. Unlike severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, which exclusively infects and releases through the apical route, this virus can do so through either side of polarized Calu-3 cells. Infection results in profound apoptosis within 24 h irrespective of its production of titers that are lower than those of SARS-CoV. Together, our results provide new insights into the dissemination and pathogenesis of MERS-CoV and may indicate that the virus differs markedly from SARS-CoV.</p>
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